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This chart provides the correct container and preservative selection for environmental parameters. The AGAT sampling system ensures quality and simplicity.
PARAMETER |
PRESERVATIVE/ |
CONTAINER TYPE/ |
MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE |
HOLDING TIME |
HOLDING TIME REFERENCE |
TEMPERATURE |
SAMPLE CONDITIONS |
INORGANIC - WATER |
Alkalinity |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
40 mL |
14 days |
EPA 310.1 |
AMMONIA (NITROGEN) |
H 2 SO 4 to pH<2, Cool to 4 ° C |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
28 days |
EPA – 350.1 |
ANIONS (Cl, F, SO4) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
25 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
600 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 405.1 |
CARBON DIOXIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
100 mL |
24 hours |
SM - 4500C |
CATIONS (Ca, Mg, K, Na) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
25 mL |
6 months |
SM - 3010B |
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND |
H 2 SO 4 to pH<2, Cool to 4 ° C |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
10 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 410.4 |
CHLORIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
25 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
CHLORINE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
500 mL |
24 hours |
SM - 2350B |
CHROMIUM, HEXAVALENT |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
50 mL |
24 hours |
EPA - 218.5 |
COLIFORM, FECAL & TOTAL |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
200 mL |
24 hours |
EPA - 1680 |
COLOUR |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
50 mL |
48 |
SM - 2120 |
CONDUCTIVITY |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10mL |
28 days |
EPA - 310.1 |
CYANIDE |
NaOH to pH>12, Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
14 days |
EPA - 335.4 |
DISSOLVED OXYGEN |
Sodium Azide |
Winkler DOB, No Headspace |
300 mL |
24 hours |
SM - 4500B |
FLUORIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
50 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
FORMALDEHYDE |
Contact Lab for Requirements |
IODIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
200 mL |
28 days |
SM - 4500 |
MERCURY |
HNO 3 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 to pH<2 |
Plastic Bottle |
50 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 245.7 |
METALS - TOTAL ONLY |
HNO 3 to pH<2 |
Plastic Bottle |
75 mL |
1 month |
EPA - 200.7 |
MICROTOX |
Cool to 4ºC, dark |
Amber Glass Bottle, No Headspace |
50 mL |
3 days |
EPS 1/RM/24 |
pg 37 |
NITRATE (NITROGEN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 300 |
NITRITE (NITROGEN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 300 |
OIL & GREASE |
H 2 SO 4 / HCl to pH<2, Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle |
1 L |
28 days |
EPA - 1664 |
ORGANIC ACIDS |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle |
1 L |
14 days |
ASTM - D5317 |
pH |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
14 days |
EPA - 150.1 |
PHENOLS |
H 2 SO 4 to pH<2, Cool to 4 ° C |
Amber Glass Bottle |
10 mL |
28 days |
SM - 5350A |
PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL |
H 2 SO 4 to pH<2, Cool to 4 ° C |
Plastic Bottle |
250 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 365.2 |
PHOSPHORUS, INORGANIC |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
100 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 365.1 |
PHOSPHORUS, ORTHO |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
10 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 365.1 |
POTABLE WATER |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
1 L |
48 hours |
ASTM - D5259 |
SILICA, REACTIVE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
25 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 370.1 |
SULFIDE |
NaOH to pH>9 ZnAc, Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
500 mL |
7 days |
EPA - 376.1 |
SURFACTANTS |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
500 mL |
48 hours |
EPA - 425.1 |
THIOCYANATE |
NaOH to pH>12, 1 ml Formaldehyde, Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
500 mL |
14 days |
EPA - 3335.1 |
THIOSULFATE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
500 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS (TDS) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
50 mL |
7 days |
EPA - 160.1 |
TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN (TKN) |
H 2 SO 4 to pH<2, Cool to 4 ° C |
Plastic Bottle |
250 mL |
28 days |
EPA - 1687 |
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
300 mL |
7 days |
EPA - 160.2 |
TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) |
H 2 SO 4 / HCl to pH<2, Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle, No Headspace |
20 mL |
14 days |
EPA - 415.1 |
TOTAL INORGANIC CARBON (TIC) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
20 mL |
14 days |
EPA - 415.1 |
TROUT BIOASSAY |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle, No Headspace |
10 L |
5 days |
EPS 1/RM/13 |
pg 7 |
TURBIDITY |
Cool to 4ºC |
Plastic Bottle |
100 mL |
48 hours |
SM - 2130 |
|
AMMONIA (NITROGEN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
25 g |
28 days |
EPA - 350.1 |
ANIONS (Cl, F, SO 4 ) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
CATIONS (Ca, Mg, K, Na) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
6 months |
SM - 3010B |
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar, No Headspace |
50 g |
28 days |
EPA - 410.4 |
CHLORIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
CHROMIUM, HEXAVALENT |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
50 g |
24 hours |
EPA - 218.5 |
COLIFORM, FECAL & TOTAL |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
24 hours |
EPA - 1680 |
CONDUCTIVITY |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 120.1 |
CYANIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
14 days |
EPA - 335.4 |
FLUORIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 300 |
MERCURY |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
25 g |
28 days |
EPA - 245.7 |
METALS |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
10 g |
1 month |
EPA - 200.7 |
MICROTOX |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar, No Headspace |
100 g |
2 weeks |
EPS 1/RM/24 |
NITRATE (NITROGEN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
48 hours |
EPA - 300 |
NITRTITE (NITROGEN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
48 hours |
EPA - 300 |
OIL AND GREASE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
250 g |
28 days |
EPA - 1664 |
pH |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
14 days |
EPA - 150.1 |
PHENOLS |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
SM 5350A |
PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 365.2 |
SULFIDE |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
7 days |
EPA - 376.1 |
TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN (TKN) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar |
100 g |
28 days |
EPA - 1687 |
TOTAL INORGANIC CARBON (TIC) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar, No Headspace |
100 g |
14 days |
EPA - 415.1 |
TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Glass Jar, No Headspace |
100 g |
14 days |
EPA - 415.1 |
|
BTEX /VOCs |
2 drops 10% Sodium Thiosulphate, Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Vial, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
40 mL (x3 for QC) |
14 days |
EPA - 502.2 |
*PCB/OCP |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
1 L (x2 for QC) |
7 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
EPA - 1625 |
*SEMI VOLATILES (PAH, sterilants, phenols) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
1 L (x2 for QC) |
7 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
EPA - 604 |
*TEH/CCME F2 |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Bottle, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
1 L (x2 for QC) |
7 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
EPA - 8015 |
TPGH |
2 drops 10% Sodium Thiosulphate, Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Vial, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
40 mL (x3 for QC) |
14 days |
EPA - 5030B |
|
BTEX/VOCs/CCME F1 |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Jar, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
250 g |
7 days |
CCME PHC |
Tier 1 Method |
CCME F2 - F4 |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Jar, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
250-500 g |
14 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
CCME PHC |
Tier 1 Method |
PCB/OCP |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Jar, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
250-500 g |
14 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
ASTM - D4059 |
SEMI VOLATILES (PAH, sterilants, phenols) |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Jar, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
250-500 g |
14 days, analyzed within 40 days of extraction |
EPA - 610 |
TPGH |
Cool to 4ºC |
Amber Glass Jar, Teflon Lined Lid, No Headspace |
250 g |
14 days |
EPA - 5035 |
- BTEX – Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes
- CCME – Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment
- DOB – Dissolved Oxygen Bottle
- OCP – Organochlorine Pesticides
- PAH – Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons
- PCB - Polychlorinated biphenyls
- TEH – Total Extractable Hydrocarbons
- TPGH – Total Purgeable Hydrocarbons
- VOC – Volatile Organic Compounds
* Water samples with residual chloride present must be preserved with 10% sodium thiosulfate. Please contact the laboratory for information on how much to add.
NOTES:
- All information within this list is based on minimal requirements of standard methods; some samples should be analyzed as soon as possible after sample collection.
- If both BTEX/TpgH and extractable analysis (eg. TEH, PAH etc.) is needed for water, samples must be submitted in separate containers for each analysis.
- To determine how much sample is required for multiple analyses or for packages, add up minimum sample size requirements and use the bottle that will ensure that you have at least the minimum sample volume required for analysis. If you require assistance in determining minimum sample volume, please contact your customer service representative.
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